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ChennaiKanchipuram Tiruvallur And Vellore. Located on the Coromandel Coast off the Bay of Bengalit is one of the biggest cultural, economic and educational centres in South India. According to the Indian census adjusted for the new limits of Chennai cityit is the fourth-largest city and fourth-most populous urban agglomeration in India.
The city together with the adjoining regions constitute the Chennai Metropolitan Areawhich is the 36th-largest urban area by population in the world. It was ranked 43rd most visited city in the world for year As a growing metropolitan city in a developing country, Chennai confronts substantial pollution and other logistical and socio-economic problems.
Chennai had the third-largest expatriate population in India at 35, in82, in and estimated at overby The Chennai Metropolitan Area is one of the largest city economies of India. Chennai is nicknamed "The Detroit of India", with more than one-third of India's automobile industry being based in the city.
In Januaryit was ranked third in terms of per capita GDP. The name Madras originated even before the British presence was established in India. The name Madras is said to have originated from a Portuguese phrase " mae de Deus " which means "mother of God", due to Portuguese influence on the port city.
The nativity of the name Chennaibeing of Telugu origin, is clearly proved by historians. Inthe Government of Tamil Nadu officially changed the name from Madras to Chennai. At that time many Indian cities underwent a change of name.
Stone age implements have been found near Pallavaram in Chennai. According to the Archaeological Survey of India ASIPallavaram was a megalithic cultural establishment, and pre-historic communities resided in the settlement.
The region around Chennai has served as an important administrative, military, and economic centre for many centuries. During the 1st century CEa poet and weaver named Thiruvalluvar lived in the town of Mylapore a neighbourhood of present Chennai.
The Pallavas of Kanchi built the areas of Mahabalipuram and Pallavaram during the reign of Mahendravarman I. They also defeated several kingdoms including the CherasCholas and Pandyas who ruled over the area before their arrival. Sculpted caves and paintings have been identified from that period.
A portion of these findings belonged to the Vijayanagara Empirewhich ruled the region during the medieval period. Inthe Dutch established themselves near Pulicatnorth of Chennai.
On 22 Augustwhich is referred to as Madras Daythe English East India Company under Francis Day bought a small strip of land stretching 3 miles on the Coromandel Coast. They got a license to build a fort and a castle in the contracted region. The ruler Damarla Chennappa Nayakuduthe Nayaka of Chandragirigranted the English permission to build a factory and warehouse for their trading enterprises.
The region was then primarily a fishing village known as "Madraspatnam". Georgethe first major English settlement in India, [49] which became the nucleus of the growing colonial city and urban Chennai, grew around this Fort. George, due to a change in the Government. InFort St. George and Madras were captured by the French under General La Bourdonnaisthe Governor of Mauritiuswho plundered the town and its outlying villages.
Gradually, the city grew into a major naval base and became the central administrative centre for the British in South India. After India gained its independence inthe city became the capital of Madras Statewhich was renamed as Tamil Nadu in Because of Madras and its people, English now exists in India, otherwise Hindi might have been made the sole official language in India.
Chennai is located on the south—eastern coast of India in the north—eastern part of Tamil Nadu on a flat coastal plain known as the Eastern Coastal Plains. Its average elevation is around 6. Two major rivers flow through Chennai, the Cooum River or Koovam through the centre and the Adyar River to the south. A third river, the Kortalaiyartravels through the northern fringes of the city before draining into the Bay of Bengal, at Ennore. The estuary of this river is heavily polluted with effluents released by the industries in the region.
The Otteri Nullahan east—west stream, runs through north Chennai and meets the Buckingham Canal at Basin Bridge. Several lakes of varying size are located on the western fringes of the city. Some areas of the city have the problem of excess iron content in groundwater.
Chennai's soil is mostly clayshale and sandstone. NagarTambaramMudichurPallavaram SemmencherryAlapakkamVyasarpadi and Anna Nagar. Sandy areas are found along the river banks and coasts, and include areas such as TiruvottiyurGeorge TownMadhavaramNew WashermanpetChepaukMylaporePorurAdyarBesant Nagar and Uthandi. In these areas, rainwater runoff percolates quickly through the soil.
Areas having hard rock surface include GuindyNanganallurPallikaranaiAlandurJaladampet, VelacheryAdambakkam and a part of Saidapet and Perungudi. Chennai is classified as being in Seismic Zone IIIindicating a moderate risk of damage from earthquakes. The crust has granite rocks indicating volcanic activities in the past. The southern stretch of Chennai's coast from Tiruvanmiyur to Neelangarai are favoured by the endangered Olive Ridley sea turtles to lay eggs every winter.
A large number of cattle egretspond herons and other waterbirds can be seen in the rivers of Cooum and Adyar. About 75, birds migrate to Chennai every year. Guindy National Park is a protected area within the city limits. Wildlife conservation and research activities take place at Arignar Anna Zoological Park including Olive ridley sea turtle conservation.
Chennai has three rivers and many lakes spread across the city. Urbanization has led to shrinkage of water bodies and wetlands. The city lies on the thermal equator [98] and is also on the coast, which prevents extreme variation in seasonal temperature.
The lowest recorded temperature was The city gets most of its seasonal rainfall from the north—east monsoon winds, from mid—October to mid—December. Cyclones in the Bay of Bengal sometimes hit the city. Historically, Chennai has relied on the annual rains of the monsoon season to replenish water reservoirs, as no major rivers flow through the area.
Chennai city is governed by the Greater Chennai Corporation formerly "Corporation of Madras"which was established in It is the oldest surviving municipal corporation in India and the second oldest surviving corporation in the world. The larger suburbs are governed by town municipalities and the smaller ones are governed by town councils called panchayats. Under the gamut of the CMDA are 5 parliamentary and 28 assembly constituencies. The city's contiguous satellite towns include Mahabalipuram in the south, Chengalpattu and Maraimalai Nagar in the southwest, and SriperumpudurArakkonamKanchipuram and Tiruvallur to the west.
The Madras High Courtis the highest judicial authority in the state, whose jurisdiction extends across Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. It consists of Police stations and is headed by a commissioner of police. The Greater Chennai Police is a division of the Tamil Nadu Policeand the administrative control lies with the Tamil Nadu Home Ministry. The metropolitan suburbs are policed by the Chennai Metropolitan Policeheaded by the Chennai Police Commissionerateand the outer district areas of the CMDA are policed by the Kanchipuram and Thiruvallur police departments.
As of [update] prior to the expansion of Chennai Corporation areaChennai city has a sanctioned strength of 14, police personnel. With a population density of 26, persons per square kilometre, the city had 1 policeman for every people. The Chennai suburban police had about 4, police personnel and a ratio of 1: Since the 19th century, when Western scholars proposed that Dravidian languageswhich dominated the southern region of India, formed a different linguistic group to that of the Indo-Aryan languages that are predominant in the north of the subcontinent, the aspects of Tamil nationalism gained prominence.
This resulted in the Anti-Hindi agitations in the city and across the state. However, the post- Independence re-organisation of Indian states according to linguistic and ethnic basis has moderated Tamil nationalism, especially the demand for separation from the Indian Union. The Anti-Hindi agitations in mids made the DMK more popular and more powerful political force in the state.
The agitations of the s played a crucial role in the defeat of the Tamil Nadu Congress party in the elections and the continuing dominance of Dravidian parties in Tamil Nadu politics. Being the capital of the Madras Province that covered a vast area of the Deccan region, Chennai remained the centre of politics in the southern region of India during the British colonial era.
After Independenceit remained the centre of political activities of the state of Tamil Nadu. Chennai is the birthplace of the idea of the Indian National Congresscommonly known as the Congress Party.
Founded by Indian and British members of the Theosophical Society movement, most notably A. Hume[] the idea was originally conceived in a private meeting of 17 men after a Theosophical Convention held in the city in December After independence, the city hosted the Congress in in its suburb of Avadi. Chennai is also the birthplace of several regional political movements since the British era.
South Indian Welfare Association, one of the earliest regional parties, was founded inwhich later came to be known as the Justice Partywhich was the main opposition party to the Indian National Congress in the state.
Ramasami popularly known as 'Periyar'. The party was a non-political party that demanded the establishment of an independent state called Dravida Nadu. Annaduraithe party was split. Annadurai left the party to form the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam DMK. The DMK decided to enter into politics in The city's water supply and sewage treatment are managed by the Chennai MetroWater Supply and Sewage Board.
Water is drawn from Red Hills Lake and Chembarambakkam Lakethe primary water reservoirs of the city, [] and treated at water treatment plants located at Kilpauk, Puzhal, Chembarambakkam [] and supplied to the city through 27 water distribution stations. The Corporation of Chennai provides civic services to the city. Garbage collection in some of the wards is contracted to Ramky Enviro Engineers Limited, a private company, [] while the Corporation looks after the removal and processing of solid waste in the others, [] with a superintendent engineer managing the channels.
As of [update]8 transfer stations exist within the city for treating the waste. With the history of many neighbourhoods of the city such as Mylapore and Triplicane antedating that of the city, the architecture of Chennai ranges in a wide chronology. The oldest buildings in the city dates from the 7th and 8th centuries CE, which include the Kapaleeshwarar Temple in Mylapore and the Parthasarathy Temple in Triplicane, built in the Dravidian architecture.
This architecture includes various styles, such as those of the Pallavasthe Cholasand the Vijayanagara empires. The associated Agraharam architecture, which consists of traditional row houses surrounding a temple, can still be seen in these areas. Chennai ranks second to Kolkata of Indian heritage buildings.
With the advent of the Mugals and the Britishthe city saw a rise in a blend of HinduIslamic and Gothic revival styles, resulting in the distinct Indo-Saracenic style.
George built in Most of these were designed by English architects Robert Fellowes Chisholm and Henry Irwin. The best examples of this style include the Madras High Court built inSouthern Railway headquartersRipon BuildingGovernment MuseumSenate House of the University of MadrasAmir MahalBharat Insurance BuildingVictoria Public Hall and the College of Engineering.
The Triumph of Labouralso known as the Labour statue, is a statue at the Marina Beach, Chennai, India. Erected at the northern end of the beach at the Anna Square opposite University of Madras, it is an important landmark of Chennai. The statue shows four men toiling to move a rock, depicting the hard work of the labouring class.
It was sculpted by Debi Prasad Roy Chowdhry. The construction of the National Art Gallery in Madras was completed in It was opened, on 23 Januaryby the Governor of Fort St. George, Sir Arthur Lawleyand called the Victoria Memorial Hall after the Queen-Empress Victoria. The Santhome Churchwhich was originally built by the Portuguese in and is believed to house the remains of the apostle St. Thomaswas rebuilt in in neo-Gothic style.
By the early 20th century, the art deco too made its entry upon the city's urban landscape. From the s onwards, many buildings in George Town were built in this style, including the United India building presently housing LIC and the Burma Shell building presently the Chennai Houseboth built in the s, and the Dare House, built in Other examples include the Bombay Mutual building presently housing LIC and the South Indian Chamber of Commerce building.
This resulted in the city expanding horizontally, unlike other metropolitan cities where vertical growth is prominent. On the contrary, the peripheral regions, especially on the southern and south-western sides, are experiencing vertical growth with the construction of buildings up to 60 floors.
A resident of Chennai is called a Chennaite. Tamils form the majority of Chennai's population. English is spoken largely by white-collar workers[] often mixed into Tamil. Chennai, along with MumbaiDelhi and Kolkatais one of the few Indian cities that are home to a diverse population of ethno-religious communities. As per the religious census ofChennai's population was In a survey titled 'Emerging trends in real estate in Asia Pacific ', Chennai emerged in the top 25 real estate destinations list in the Asia Pacific region.
The city ranked 22nd in the list. Per census, there are 1. About 43, of them are kept vacant. In the suburbs of Chennai located in Tiruvallur and Kancheepuram districts, the figures of vacant houses 56, and 71, respectively.
Of the existing housing stock in the city, abouthouses are not in good condition, necessitating either to rebuild or build new units. About 26, households live in houses without any room and anotherfamilies with an average size of five members live in small dwelling units with only one room. An earlier estimate shows that there is a need to generate aboutunits for low-income groups by As of [update]an estimated population of 11, 0.
Per Supreme Court guidelines, the city needs 65 shelters for the homeless. However, it has only 15, of which 8 are functioning and two are under renovation. Chennai is home to many museums, galleries, and other institutions, many of which are free of admission charges and are major tourist attractions as well as playing a research role. The "Fort Museum" inside the premises of Fort St.
George is an important museum having a noteworthy collection of objects of the British era in its collection. Chennai is a major centre for music, art and culture in India. Infor the first time in India, Madras University introduced a course of music, as part of the Bachelor of Arts curriculum. An arts festival called the Chennai Sangamamwhich showcases not only various arts of Tamil Nadu but also from the neighbouring states, like kalari from Keralawhich is a major attraction, is held in January every year.
The Speciality of Chennai Sangamam is that the various programmes are held near or at the various famous landmarks in the city so that everyone in the city has access to the programmes and there is no fee charged for entry for any of the programmes. The city has a diverse theatre scene and is one of the important centres for Bharata Natyama classical dance form that originated in Tamil Nadu and is the oldest dance of India.
Madras is divided into four broad regions: North, Central, South and West. North Madras is primarily an industrial area. South Madras and West Madras, previously mostly residential, are fast becoming commercial, home to a growing number of information technology firms, financial companies and call centres.
The city is expanding quickly along the Old Mahabalipuram Road and the Grand Southern Trunk Road GST Road in the south and towards AmbatturKoyambedu and Sriperumbdur in the west.
The financial district is also located here. With temples, beaches and centres of historical and cultural significance, including the UNESCO Heritage Site of MahabalipuramChennai is one of the most visited cities in India. The city serves as the gateway to the southern part of India with tourists landing in the city and starting their trip to the rest of the region.
Chennai was the most visited Indian city by foreign tourists in and issued the third highest number of visas on arrival in Inthe city received 4, foreign tourists making it the 3rd most visited city in India after Delhi and Mumbai and 43rd most visited city in the world by foreign tourists. Chennai is the base for the Tamil film industry, known as Kollywood. Many film personalities have gone on to become politicians including C.
Major multiplexes include Sathyam CinemasEscape cinemas, Devi, Abirami complex and Mayajaal. Zoo, beaches, and wildlife parks form the primary recreation areas of the city. Covelong beach lies along the coromandal coast. The center has one of the world's largest collections of reptiles and has bred 14 of the 23 existing species of crocodiles and alligators.
Guindy National Parka protected area of Tamil Nadu, has a children's park and a snake parkwhich gained statutory recognition as a medium zoo from the Central Zoo Authority of India in Chennai is one of the few cities in the world that accommodates a national parkthe Guindy National Parkwithin its limits.
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The seven zones of the old corporation limits has about parks, many of which suffer poor maintenance. Chennai houses several theme parks, namely MGM Dizzee World and Queens Land. Built inMadras Boat Club is the second oldest surviving Indian rowing club.
Chennai is home to several malls, due to its status as an IT hub. The city's retail industry is majorly concentrated in T. Nagar which accounts for major share jewellery and clothes sold in Chennai. As of [update]the city is India's second largest exporter of information technology IT and business process outsourcing BPO services. Industrialisation in the city dates back to the 16th century, when textile mills manufactured goods which were exported to British during its war with France.
According to Forbes magazine, Chennai is one of the fastest growing cities in the world and is rated in the "Forbes-Top 10 Fastest Growing Cities in the World". Chennai has a diversified economic base anchored by the automobile, software services, hardware manufacturing, health care and financial services industries. The city is base to around 40 percent of India's automobile industry and 45 percent of auto components industry.
Prominent financial institutions, including the World BankStandard Chartered BankABN AMROBank of AmericaThe Royal Bank of ScotlandGoldman SachsBarclaysHSBCING GroupAllianzSumitomo Mitsui Banking CorporationThe Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJAbu Dhabi Commercial BankAsian Development BankCredit SuisseBNP Paribas FortisIrevnaDeutsche Bank and Citibank have back office and development centre operations in the city.
Telecom and Electronics manufacturers based in and around Chennai include SamsungNokia SiemensMotorolaLenovoDellForce10WiproZebronics, Flextronics and Siemens among others. The TICEL bio—tech park at Taramani [] and Golden Jubilee bio—tech park at Siruseri [] houses biotechnology companies and laboratories. Chennai has a stock exchange called the Madras Stock Exchange. A study conducted by the National Housing Bank on the residential price index of Indian cities showed that Chennai experienced the highest growth after the — global financial crisis.
The city also has a permanent exhibition complex in Nandambakkam called the Chennai Trade Centre. Chennai is one of four Indian cities connected to the rest of the world by undersea fibre-optic cablesthe other three being MumbaiKochiand Tuticorin. The city is the landing point of major submarine telecommunication cable networks such as SMW 4 connecting India with Western Europe, Middle East and Southeast Asiai2i connecting India with SingaporeTIC connecting India with Singaporeand BRICS connecting India with BrasilRussia, China and South Africa.
The 3,km-long, 8-fiber-paired i2i has the world's largest design capacity of 8. As of [update]eight mobile phone service companies operate seven GSM networks including Airtel, Aircel, BSNL, Vodafone, Tata Docomo GSM, Idea, Reliance GSM and three CDMA networks including MTS, Relaince CDMA, Tata Docomo CDMA in the city.
There are four land line companies [] [] providing Commercial and domestic broadband Internet services. Chennai was the first Indian city to deploy Wi-Fi internet access in a widespread manner. Major power plants in the city include North Chennai Thermal Dow theory forex factory StationGMR Vasavi Diesel Power PlantEnnore Thermal Power StationBasin Bridge Gas Turbine Power StationMadras Atomic Power Station and Vallur Thermal Power Project.
According to the Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation Limited TANGEDCOas of [update]the city consumes about 20 percent of the electricity in the state of Tamil Nadu. The peak evening demand of the city is 1, MW which is about 50 percent of the state's peak evening demand of 3, megawatt. This includes 37 percent consumption by the industrial sector, 30 percent by the domestic sector, 18 percent by the agricultural sector, and The peak power consumption is for four months between May and August, with the city consuming the highest during June because it is when the summer peaks.
On 20 Junethe city consumed the highest of 52, MU. As of [update]the city consumes around 3. Hourly consumption of power in the city is about 2, to 3, MW. However, this situation was eradicated by the end of The Reserve Bank of India ranked Chennai as third largest deposit centre and third largest credit centre nationwide as of June Prior to the advent of modern commercial banks, the banking services in the city were offered to the public by Nattukottai Chettiars or Nagaratharschiefly in and around the neighbourhood of George Town, who offered loans as usd inr exchange rate rbi as accepted money deposits from the public, in addition to offering loans to the agricultural labourers.
Even today, many of the banking offices are housed in heritage structures belonging to the colonial era that are chiefly clustered around Rajaji road in George Town. Inthe bank merged with the Carnatic Bankthe British Bank of Madras and the Asiatic Bank and became how much money does epicmealtime make off youtube Bank of Madraswhich was one of the three Presidency banks of India, the other two being the Bank of Bengal and the Bank of Bombay.
Inthe three Presidency banks merged to form the Imperial Bank of Indiawhich later became the State Bank of India in Chennai is the headquarters of the Indian Bankthe Indian Overseas Bank and the erstwhile Bharat Overseas Bankwhich merged with the Indian Overseas Bank in The first Sri Lankan Bank in India was established when the Bank of Ceylon opened its branch work from home 28540 Madras on 31 October Chennai has world-class medical facilities, including both should i buy at&t stock now and private hospitals.
The government-aided hospitals include General HospitalAdyar Cancer InstituteTB Sanatoriumand National Institute of Siddha. The National Institute of Siddha is one of the seven apex national-level educational institutions that promote excellence in Indian system of medicine and Ayurveda. The city has been termed India's health capital. The city stock market thesis more than 12, beds in its hospitals, [] including about 5, in multi-specialty hospitals in the private sector and over 6, beds in the public sector.
The city generates 4, tonnes of garbage every day of which tonnes are plastic waste. The Chennai International Airport is the fourth busiest in India in terms of passenger traffic. It handled about The city is connected to major how to make money selling unwanted items across Asia, Europe, and North America through more than 30 national and international carriers.
The existing airport is undergoing further modernisation and expansion with an addition of 1, Chennai hosts the headquarters of the Southern Railway.
The city has two main railway terminals. Chennai Central station, the city's largest, provides access to other major cities as well as many other smaller towns across India, [] whereas Chennai Egmore provides access to destinations primarily within Tamil Nadu; however, it also handles a few inter—state trains.
It consists of four broad iforex online trading review sectors terminating at two locations in the city, namely Chennai Central and Chennai Beach.
While three sectors are operated on-grade, the fourth sector is majorly an elevated corridorwhich links Chennai Beach to Velachery and is interlinked with the remaining rail network. Chennai Metro is a rapid transit system serving the city and was partially commenced on 29 June To improve the city's public transportation system and prepare the city for the future commuting needs, the Chennai Metro was planned and approved by the state cabinet during for which construction began on The entire phase-I is scheduled to be operational by end of Chennai is one of the cities in India that is connected by the Golden Quadrilateral system of National Highways.
Chennai is connected to other parts of the state and the Union Territory of Puducherry by state highways. The government has constructed grade separators and flyovers at major intersections, and built Inner Ring Road and Outer Ring Road. When opened, the Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminus CMBT was the largest bus station in Asia.
There are many private bus companies that provide similar transport services. The MTC provides an exclusive intracity bus service, consisting of 3, buses on routes, which provides transportation to The other means of road transport in the city include vans, regionally known as Maxi Cabsauto rickshawson-call metered taxis and tourist taxis.
Chennai outer ring road is The city is served by two major ports, Chennai Portone of the largest artificial ports in India, and Ennore Port.
The Chennai port is the largest in Bay of Bengal, with an annual cargo tonnage of 6. The port handles transportation of automobiles, motorcycles and general industrial cargo. Newspaper publishing started in Chennai forex mt4 trading robots the launch of a weekly, The Madras Courierin The Spectatorfounded inwas the first English newspaper in Chennai to be owned by an Indian and became the city's first daily newspaper in The major English dailies published in Chennai are The HinduThe New Indian ExpressThe Deccan Chronicle and The Times of India and many more.
The evening dailies are, The Trinity Mirror and The News Today. As of [update]The Hindu was the city's most read English newspaper, with a daily circulation ofThe major Tamil dailies include the Dina ThanthiDinakaranDina ManiDina MalarThe Hindu Tamil[] Tamil MurasuMakkal Kural and Malai Malar. Malayala Manorama and Mathrubhumi are the major Malayalam dailies while major Telugu dailies include EenaduVaarthaAndhra Jyothi and Sakshi.
Nagar Times, Pillar Times, Arcot Road Talk, Chrompet Times. Doordarshan runs two terrestrial television channels and two satellite television channels worlds greatest stock traders its Chennai centre, which was set up in Private Tamil satellite television networks such as Sun TVRaj TVZee TamizhStar VijayJaya TVMakkal TVVasanth TV, Kalaignar TVCaptain TV and PuthiyaThalaimurai TV broadcast out of Chennai.
The Sun Network one of India's largest broadcasting companies is based in the city. While the cable TV service is entirely controlled by the state government, [] direct—to—home DTH is available via DD Direct PlusDish TVTata SkyVideocon Binary options 10rubley, Sun direct DTHReliance Big TV and Digital TV [] [] Chennai is the first city in India to have implemented the Conditional Access System for cable television.
Chennai ranks second among Indian metropolitan city centres with a The public school system is managed by the Chennai Corporation with an enrolment ofstudents in over schools. English is the medium of instruction in the majority of institutions for higher education.
The Indian Institute of Technology Madras IIT Madras and the College of Engineering, GuindyAnna University are two well known centres for engineering education in the city.
The Indian Army's Officers Training Academy is also headquartered in the city. Chennai has a plethora of libraries, including British Council Library, American Library, Connemara Public Library, and Anna Centenary Library. The Connemara Public Library is one of four National Depository Centres in India that receive a copy of all newspapers and books published in the country.
Chennai has two CSIR research institutions namely Central Leather Research Institute and Structural Engineering Research Centre. Chennai Book Fair, an annual book fair organised in Chennai by the Booksellers and Publishers Association of South India BAPASIis the largest exhibition for Tamil book publishers to display their books.
The fair is typically held for about 10 days between the last week of December and the third week of January. Chennai also has Indian Maritime University to impart quality education in maritime management, engineering and different pre sea courses.
This is the only central university, headquartered in Chennai to impart maritime education in India. Cricket is the most popular sport in Chennai.
Chidambaram Stadium established in is among the oldest cricket stadium in India. Chemplast Cricket Ground located at the IIT Madras campus is another important venue for cricket matches.
Prominent cricketers from the city include former cricket captains S. Sekhar and Interactive brokers aussie stock forums Mcgrathis based in Chennai. Chennai was the venue of the South Asian Games. The Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium is associated with hockey and was venue for the international hockey tournament the Men's Champions Trophy and the Men's Asia Cup.
The Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium is associated for hosting Football and athletic competitions, it also houses a multi—purpose indoor complex for competition in volleyball, basketball and table tennis. Water sports are played in the Velachery Aquatic Complex. Tennis sport is popularising among the city youths, Dragon oil plc london stock exchange Chennai has been host to the only ATP World Tour event held in India, the Chennai Open.
Madras Boat Club founded in and the Royal Madras Yacht Club founded by Sir Francis Spring in promote the sailing sports in Chennai, and organise national and international sailing events. Motor racing events are held on a special purpose track in IrungattukottaiSriperumbudur[] which has also been the venue for several international competitions. Horse racing is held at the Guindy Race Coursewhile rowing competitions are hosted at the Madras Boat Club.
The city has two 18—hole golf courses, the Cosmopolitan Club and the Gymkhana Clubboth established in the late nineteenth century. The city has a rugby union team called the Chennai Cheetahs. Previous world chess champion Viswanathan Anand grew up in Chennai. Both the teams use Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium as their home ground. The consular presence in the city dates back towhen William Abbott was appointed US consular agent for South India.
It was ranked among the top globally in issuing 'L' and 'H' category visas for best gold investment plan in chennai and professionals and was ranked eighth globally in terms of all category of visas being issued. The Foreigners Regional Registration Office FRROwhich is the office of the field officers in charge of immigration and registration activities in the city, is located at Shastri Bhavan at Haddows Road.
Chennai has sister city relationships with the following cities of the world:. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Chennai disambiguation. For other uses, see Madras disambiguation. Clockwise from top right: Chennai CentralMarina BeachMadras High CourtTIDEL ParkRipon BuildingSan Thome BasilicaKapaleeshwarar TempleClassical dance Bharata Natyam and Valluvar Kottam.
Names of Chennai in different languages. History of Chennai and Timeline of Chennai history. Flora and fauna of Chennai. Water management in Chennai. List of tallest buildings in Chennai and Heritage structures in Chennai. Demographics of Chennai and Religion in Chennai. List of tallest buildings what is a stock option vesting period Chennai.
Cloverleaf interchange at Kathipara Junction. Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminus. A bus on Route 21G operated by MTC. Chennai Port view from the Marina Beach. List of Tamil-language television channels. Schools in Chennai and Education in India. List of diplomatic missions in Chennai. Chennai portal Tamil Nadu portal India portal South Asia portal. Retrieved January 31, About Corporation of Chennai. Retrieved 28 December Archived from the original PDF on 24 April Retrieved 24 April The New Forex round number strategy Express.
Retrieved 30 May Million plus cities in India as per Census ". Press Information Bureau, Mumbai. Retrieved 20 August Official Website of Greater Chennai Corporation. Retrieved 13 October Archived from the original on 4 May Retrieved 16 December Retrieved 8 May Retrieved 12 October Retrieved 9 August Retrieved 19 April Retrieved 1 September Retrieved 15 July Retrieved 29 December Retrieved 4 July Archived from the original on 23 September Retrieved 16 May Chennai bags top honour".
Retrieved 4 April Retrieved 17 June Bhubaneswar, Pune, Jaipur top the list". Sacred and Historic Places. And the city grew". Routes in the fx basket options of India. The Hindu Friday Review. Retrieved 19 December Government of Tamil Nadu. Retrieved 27 November History of the City of Madrae third-largest economys. Tracing the Growth of the City since Barlow The Story of Madras Muthiah A Madras Miscellany: The Times of India.
Central Chinmaya Mission Trust. The Ultimate Book on Indian Cuisine. A brief history of India. A short history of the world. A global chronology of conflict. Archived tunnel binary options the original on 3 December History of Modern India: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors.
World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia. Understanding the cultural landscape. Encyclopedia of the age of imperialism, — Retrieved 4 March Its History, People, Commerce and Industrial resources. Foreign and Colonial Compiling and Publishing Company, London. Shoba 14 August Archived from the original on 15 January Retrieved 1 December Sivanesan 25 August Journal of Hazardous Materials. Retrieved 10 June A year Record of the First City of Modern India, Volume 1.
Centre for Science and Environment. Chennai water table rises only marginally". Retrieved 10 January Tamil Nadu State Dept. Archived from the original PDF on List of Zoos Worldwide. Retrieved 29 Aug Retrieved 10 May Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority. India Meteorological Department, Pune. Archived from the original PDF on 21 May Retrieved 29 May India Meteorological Department Regional Meteorological Centre: Retrieved 19 March National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Retrieved 25 March Association of British Marlin model 25 aftermarket stock India. About COC;Corporation of Chennai. Retrieved 20 September Official website of the Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 24 January Retrieved 19 January Archived from the original on 14 June Sangameswaran 24 February Archived from the original on 11 National city bank stock price history National Crime Records Bureau.
Archived from the original PDF on 26 August Retrieved 3 December Viswanathan 7 December Archived from the original on 20 January Mark Bevir, "Theosophy and the Origins of the Indian National Congress", International Journal of Hindu Studies 799— At this convention, Rao argued that the Society should start formally to discuss the political situation in India as well as more strictly religious matters. Although Rao did not get his way, he did arrange a meeting of sympathetic theosophists to be held at his home.
Those who attended this meeting with Rao included Aiyar, Ananda Charlu, and M. They formed the Madras Mahajana Sabha," "meeting to coincide with the next annual convention of the Theosophical Society.
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Detroit of Asia Gateway of South India India's Health Capital. Chennai Location of Chennai in Tamil Nadu. ChennaiKanchipuram Tiruvallur And Vellore [A]. Karan Sinha [3] IPS. Precipitation totals in mm. Precipitation totals in inches. India Meteorological Department temperatures and precipitation [] []. NOAA sunshine duration and humidity — [].